์ ์ค์จ๋์ICWIM๋์ํต๊ณผ์จ์ํ๋คํ์๋ฃ์ธ์ฆ๋คํ์๋ฃ
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CISI ICWIM์ ์ค์จ ๋์ ๋คํ์๋ฃ - ICWIM์ต์ ์ ๋ฐ์ดํธ๋ฒ์ ์ธ์ฆ์ํ์๋ฃ
CISI ICWIM ๋คํ๋CISI ICWIM์ํ๋ฌธ์ ๋ณ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ๋ฐ์ดํธ๋ฅผ ์งํํ์ฌ ์ ํฌ ๋คํ๊ฐ ํญ์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ต์ ๋ฒ์ ์ด๋๋ก ๋ณด์ฅํด๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋๋ค์ ๋ํ ๊น์ ๋ฐฐ๋ ค์ ๋ง์์ผ๋ก ๊ณ ํ์งCISI ICWIM๋คํ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณตํด๋๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ํ ์ผํ ์๋น์ค๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณตํด๋๋ฆฌ๋๊ฒ์ด ์ ํฌ์ ๋ชฉํ์ ๋๋ค.
์ต์ CISI level 3 Certificate ICWIM ๋ฌด๋ฃ์ํ๋ฌธ์ (Q109-Q114):
์ง๋ฌธ # 109
If a company's Economic Value Added (EVA) is negative, this means that:
์ ๋ต๏ผB
์ค๋ช
๏ผ
Economic Value Added (EVA) measures a company's true economic profit by assessing whether it generates returns above its cost of capital.
EVA=Net Operating Profit After Tax (NOPAT)#(Capital EmployedรCost of Capital)EVA = ext{Net Operating Profit After Tax (NOPAT)} - ( ext{Capital Employed} imes ext{Cost of Capital}) EVA=Net Operating Profit After Tax (NOPAT)#(Capital EmployedรCost of Capital)
* Why is Option B Correct?
* A negative EVA means the firm's returns are lower than its cost of capital, leading to value destruction.
* Why Not Other Options?
* A (Slowing growth rate) # EVA measures profitability, not growth rate.
* C (Below sector average) # EVA is firm-specific, not a comparative measure.
* D (Value is nil) # A company may still be profitable, but inefficient.
# Reference: CFA Institute (EVA Analysis), CISI Wealth & Investment Management.
ย
์ง๋ฌธ # 110
What is the first action an adviser takes to ensure that their advice is suitable for a client?
์ ๋ต๏ผC
์ค๋ช
๏ผ
The first step in financial planning is to gather sufficient client information before making any recommendations.
* Key Information Required:
* Income, expenses, and financial goals.
* Risk tolerance and investment horizon.
* Tax status and personal circumstances.
* Regulatory Requirement:
* The FCA's suitability rules mandate that advisers perform a full fact-finding process before offering advice.
# Reference: FCA Handbook (COBS 9 - Suitability), CISI Wealth & Investment Management.
ย
์ง๋ฌธ # 111
A bullet bond portfolio can have an advantage over a barbell bond portfolio because:
์ ๋ต๏ผB
์ค๋ช
๏ผ
* Bullet Bond Portfolio
* Invests in bonds with maturities focused on a single date or time period (a "bullet").
* This structure eliminates the need for frequent adjustments as maturities naturally align with portfolio objectives.
* Barbell Bond Portfolio
* Invests in bonds with very short and very long maturities.
* Requires regular rebalancing to maintain the intended allocation, increasing transaction costs.
* Why the Answer is D
* A bullet portfolio simplifies management by focusing on a single maturity period, avoiding the complexity of rebalancing inherent in barbell strategies.
* ICWIM Study Guide, Chapter on Fixed-Income Strategies: Compares bullet and barbell portfolios.
* Bond Portfolio Management Principles: Highlights the operational advantages of bullet structures.
References
ย
์ง๋ฌธ # 112
A fiduciary relationship normally arises between:
์ ๋ต๏ผC
์ค๋ช
๏ผ
A fiduciary relationship arises when one party is legally obligated to act in the best interest of another. This relationship is characterized by trust and confidence. A classic example is the relationship between a lawyer and their client, where the lawyer must prioritize the client's interests above their own.
* Husband and wife (A): This is generally not a fiduciary relationship but rather a personal relationship.
* Company and suppliers (C): This is a contractual, not fiduciary, relationship.
* Head of state and government (D): This is a political or constitutional relationship, not fiduciary.
References:
* International Certificate in Wealth & Investment Management: Fiduciary duties and examples.
* Legal definitions of fiduciary relationships in professional settings.
ย
์ง๋ฌธ # 113
When a UK based investor receives overseas equity dividend income, which one of the following types of tax may have been deducted?
์ ๋ต๏ผA
์ค๋ช
๏ผ
Overseas dividends are often paid net of withholding tax deducted in the source country before the income reaches the investor. Withholding tax is a tax levied by the country where the company is resident on payments made to non-resident investors, and it is commonly applied to dividends and sometimes to interest and royalties. The rate can depend on domestic law and may be reduced under a double taxation treaty if the investor qualifies and the necessary documentation is in place. Stamp Duty is typically a transaction tax on certain purchases of securities, not a tax deducted from dividend payments. Value Added Tax applies to consumption of goods and services and is not relevant to dividend income. UK Corporation Tax applies to company profits, not to dividend payments received by an individual investor. The key exam point is recognising that the deduction at source on overseas dividend payments is withholding tax, which is why investors may need to consider treaty relief, reclaims, or foreign tax credit relief depending on their overall tax position.
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์ง๋ฌธ # 114
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ICWIM์ ์ค์จ ๋์ ๋คํ์๋ฃ: https://www.itdumpskr.com/ICWIM-exam.html
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